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iNLP-Lab/multilingual-safety

published by @iNLP-Lab

Alignment dataset tracked in the /datasets sub-catalog.

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6.8 MB
Created on HF
2026-05-14
Age
5 months ago

Description

Multilingual Safety Instructions

A multilingual extension of the safety-only instruction–refusal pairs released with the Safety-Tuned LLaMAs project. The original 1,000 harmful-prompt / refusal-response pairs (English) were translated into 11 additional typologically diverse languages with google/gemini-2.0-flash-001. Each language is stored as a separate Hugging Face config.

Field

Description

prompt

Harmful user instruction (translated; en is the original).

output… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/iNLP-Lab/multilingual-safety.

Tags

task_categories:text-generationlanguage:enlanguage:zhlanguage:itlanguage:bnlanguage:kolanguage:thlanguage:vilanguage:arlanguage:jvlanguage:swlanguage:delanguage:frlicense:cc-by-nc-4.0size_categories:10K<n<100Kformat:csvmodality:textlibrary:datasetslibrary:pandaslibrary:polarslibrary:mlcroissantarxiv:2309.07875region:ussafetyalignmentrefusalmultilingual

README current version from Hugging Face


pretty_name: Multilingual Safety Instructions
language:

  • en
  • zh
  • it
  • bn
  • ko
  • th
  • vi
  • ar
  • jv
  • sw
  • de
  • fr
    license: cc-by-nc-4.0
    task_categories:
  • text-generation
    tags:
  • safety
  • alignment
  • refusal
  • multilingual
    configs:
  • config_name: en
    data_files: en.csv
  • config_name: zh
    data_files: zh.csv
  • config_name: it
    data_files: it.csv
  • config_name: bn
    data_files: bn.csv
  • config_name: ko
    data_files: ko.csv
  • config_name: th
    data_files: th.csv
  • config_name: vi
    data_files: vi.csv
  • config_name: ar
    data_files: ar.csv
  • config_name: jv
    data_files: jv.csv
  • config_name: sw
    data_files: sw.csv
  • config_name: de
    data_files: de.csv
  • config_name: fr
    data_files: fr.csv

Multilingual Safety Instructions

A multilingual extension of the safety-only instruction–refusal pairs released with the Safety-Tuned LLaMAs project. The original 1,000 harmful-prompt / refusal-response pairs (English) were translated into 11 additional typologically diverse languages with google/gemini-2.0-flash-001. Each language is stored as a separate Hugging Face config.

Field Description
prompt Harmful user instruction (translated; en is the original).
output Safe refusal / corrective response (translated; en is the original).

Languages (configs): en (original), zh, it, bn, ko, th, vi, ar, jv, sw, de, fr.

Intended use

This dataset is intended for alignment research: probing refusal behaviour in language models, building multilingual safety calibration corpora (e.g. detecting refusal-specific neurons), and evaluating cross-lingual safety transfer. The prompt field contains content that may be offensive, harmful, or unsafe — it is published deliberately so that models can be trained or analysed to refuse such queries.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds_en = load_dataset("iNLP-Lab/multilingual-safety", "en")
ds_zh = load_dataset("iNLP-Lab/multilingual-safety", "zh")

Source and credits

This release re-distributes machine-translated derivatives of the safety_only_data_Instructions.json split from the Safety-Tuned LLaMAs project:

Federico Bianchi, Mirac Suzgun, Giuseppe Attanasio, Paul Röttger, Dan Jurafsky, Tatsunori Hashimoto, James Zou. "Safety-Tuned LLaMAs: Lessons From Improving the Safety of Large Language Models that Follow Instructions." ICLR 2024. arXiv:2309.07875

The original English data is hosted at vinid/safety-tuned-llamas (file data/training/safety_only_data_Instructions.json). All credit for the underlying instruction–refusal pairs belongs to the authors above; this release only contributes the multilingual translations.

@inproceedings{bianchi2024safetytuned,
  title     = {Safety-Tuned {LL}a{MA}s: Lessons From Improving the Safety of Large Language Models that Follow Instructions},
  author    = {Bianchi, Federico and Suzgun, Mirac and Attanasio, Giuseppe and R{\"o}ttger, Paul and Jurafsky, Dan and Hashimoto, Tatsunori and Zou, James},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year      = {2024}
}

License

Released under CC BY-NC 4.0, matching the non-commercial research intent of the upstream Safety-Tuned LLaMAs release.

README history 2 revisions

Every night we snapshot the README of every dataset in the catalog. When the SHA changes we archive the new version and diff it against the last. This is the evolving thought record of the alignment-data field: what the author decided to say about the corpus, and how that framing shifted over time.

  1. 2026-05-14Initial release: multilingual safety instructions (12 languages)7b6884a3.3 KB
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  2. 2026-05-14initial commitf8dae370 B
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Metadata

License
cc-by-nc-4.0

Repository

Download the dataset

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Copy any of these snippets into your notebook or terminal. All three fetch directly from Hugging Face using your own credentials.

Recommended: datasets library (Python)
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("iNLP-Lab/multilingual-safety")
Raw snapshot (Python)
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
snapshot_download(repo_id="iNLP-Lab/multilingual-safety", repo_type="dataset")
git clone (requires git-lfs)
git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/iNLP-Lab/multilingual-safety
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