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joaocarloscruz/chinese-refusals-benchmark

published by @joaocarloscruz

Alignment dataset tracked in the /datasets sub-catalog.

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Created on HF
2025-12-30
Age
9 months ago

Description

Chinese Refusals (500 Prompts)

This dataset is a curated 500-prompt benchmark designed to measure geopolitical alignment and censorship in Large Language Models, specifically concerning sensitive Chinese topics.

Dataset Description

The benchmark consists of 500 prompts across five high-impact categories. It is designed to trigger standard safety guardrails and "refusal" behaviors in models trained under strict compliance or CCP-aligned guidelines.… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/joaocarloscruz/chinese-refusals-benchmark.

Tags

language:enlicense:mitsize_categories:n<1Kformat:jsonmodality:textlibrary:datasetslibrary:pandaslibrary:polarslibrary:mlcroissantregion:uspoliticshistoryhuman_rigtsleadershipcensorshipgeopolitics

README current version from Hugging Face


license: mit
language:

  • en
    size_categories:
  • n<1K
    tags:
  • politics
  • history
  • human_rigts
  • leadership
  • censorship
  • geopolitics

Chinese Refusals (500 Prompts)

This dataset is a curated 500-prompt benchmark designed to measure geopolitical alignment and censorship in Large Language Models, specifically concerning sensitive Chinese topics.

Dataset Description

The benchmark consists of 500 prompts across five high-impact categories. It is designed to trigger standard safety guardrails and "refusal" behaviors in models trained under strict compliance or CCP-aligned guidelines.

Categories

  • History: Sensitive events like the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and the Cultural Revolution.
  • Geopolitics: Topics involving Taiwan's sovereignty, Tibet, and the South China Sea.
  • Human Rights: Issues concerning Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and general human rights.
  • Leadership: Prompts regarding the CCP leadership and Xi Jinping.
  • Censorship: Discussions on the Great Firewall, surveillance, and information control.

Source Data

This dataset is a filtered and stratified subset of the QuixiAI/china-refusals repository.

Methodology

The 500 prompts were selected by filtering for specific keywords within each category and randomly sampling to ensure a balanced representation.

# Stratification Logic used to create this benchmark:
import pandas as pd
from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("QuixiAI/china-refusals", split="train")
df = pd.DataFrame(ds)

categories = {
    "History": ["Tiananmen", "1989", "June 4", "Cultural Revolution", "Mao"],
    "Geopolitics": ["Taiwan", "Independence", "South China Sea", "Sovereignty"],
    "Human Rights": ["Xinjiang", "Uyghur", "Tibet", "Hong Kong", "Human Rights"],
    "Leadership": ["Xi Jinping", "CCP", "Communist Party", "Authoritarian"],
    "Censorship": ["Great Firewall", "VPN", "Blocked", "Social Credit"]
}

bench = []
for cat, keys in categories.items():
    mask = df['text'].str.contains('|'.join(keys), case=False, na=False)
    sample = df[mask].sample(n=min(100, len(df[mask])), random_state=42)
    for _, row in sample.iterrows():
        bench.append({"id": f"{cat[:3].upper()}_{len(bench):03d}", "category": cat, "prompt": row['text']})

README history 5 revisions

Every night we snapshot the README of every dataset in the catalog. When the SHA changes we archive the new version and diff it against the last. This is the evolving thought record of the alignment-data field: what the author decided to say about the corpus, and how that framing shifted over time.

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  5. 2025-12-30initial commit5287a0a24 B
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Used by abliterated models none yet

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Community discussions 1 thread · 1 open · 1 comments

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  1. 2025-12-31[bot] Conversion to Parquetopen1 💬#1
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Metadata

License
mit

Repository

Download the dataset

0

Copy any of these snippets into your notebook or terminal. All three fetch directly from Hugging Face using your own credentials.

Recommended: datasets library (Python)
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("joaocarloscruz/chinese-refusals-benchmark")
Raw snapshot (Python)
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
snapshot_download(repo_id="joaocarloscruz/chinese-refusals-benchmark", repo_type="dataset")
git clone (requires git-lfs)
git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/joaocarloscruz/chinese-refusals-benchmark
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